Skip to main content

Amedeo Nazzari: The Once and Future Idol

He’s been referred to as the “mustachioed matinee idol,” but a newfound interest in 1950s melodramas has made him an international art house legend.

Amedeo Nazzari was born Salvatore Amedeo Buffa on Dec. 10, 1907, in Sardinia. Assuming his maternal grandfather’s last name and moving to Rome during the 1930s to pursue a career in acting, he found an immediate place in theater but had a tough time breaking into film because of his towering height and slim build.

Nazzari landed small film parts during the mid-’30s before scoring the title role in Goffredo Alessandrini’s 1938 “Luciano Serra, pilota” (Luciano Serra, Pilot), about an American pilot attacked by Ethiopian soldiers. The film was awarded the Mussolini Cup for Best Italian Film at the 6th Venice International Film Festival and launched Nazzari’s silver screen career.

 

Although he rose to fame during tumultuous times, and was personally invited by Mussolini to join the Fascist Party, Nazzari managed to stay politically neutral and worked prolifically in postwar Italy. In 1946, he won a Golden Globe for his portrayal of Ernesto in Alberto Lattuada’s “Il bandito” (The Bandit), the story of World War II prisoners of war sent home from Germany.

 

Raffaello Matarazzo’s 1949 “Catene” (Chains) was the first in a string of dramatic films appreciated by Italians while neorealism had its grips on the international audience. Nazzari plays Gugliemo, an honest, everyday man working as a mechanic. When a thief pulls into his garage after the getaway vehicle breaks down, Gugliemo’s life spirals out of control. The episode leads to a reunion between Gugliemo’s wife (Yvonne Sanson) and her aggressive ex-fiancé. Although she begs him to leave her in peace, he doesn’t let up and eventually presents her with a deadly ultimatum. The film is featured in a wonderful scene in Giuseppe Tornatore’s 1988 “Cinema Paradiso” in which the entire audience is in tears. 

Anna and Carlo just can’t catch a break in Matarazzo’s 1950 follow-up, “Tormento.” Nazzari and Sanson play lovers facing impossible odds. When Anna’s evil stepmother berates her in front of Carlo, he takes her away to live with him. Anna writes to her father for help but her stepmother does not give the letters to him. When Carlo asks his shady employer for an advance, a fight breaks out and Carlo is wrongfully accused of murder. Just as he is sentenced to prison for 20 years, Anna learns that she is pregnant. Despite Carlo’s incarceration, the two decide to marry. Anna gets by working odd jobs while caring for their daughter, Angela, but the demands of motherhood become overwhelming when Angela falls ill. Carlo’s lawyer reaches out to Anna’s father who is so devastated to learn that his wife hid his daughter’s letters, he suffers a fatal heart attack. Anna feels her only option to save Angela’s life is to ask for help from her stepmother. She agrees on the condition that Anna give up Angela altogether and check into an institution for wayward women. The tears flow as she leaves but there is some redemption in the end. 

 

That same year, Nazzari costarred in Giorgio Pastina’s drama, “Alina,” with Gina Lollobrigida in the title role as a desperate woman trying to make ends meet. When Alina’s father died, Paolo, a family friend, took her in. With intentions of curbing the town gossip, he married her. A much older man, Paolo falls ill and Alina is burdened with becoming the bread winner. Having no skills, she resorts to smuggling drugs over the France-Italy border. During one of her jobs, she meets Giovanni (Nazzari), a card dealer in a high society French supper club. After their initial meeting in which Giovanni mistakes Alina for a burglar and knocks her out, the two develop a kinship. When Giovanni helps Alina and her cohorts run from police, he realizes his love for her and pledges to stay in Italy if they reach the border alive. Nazarri had the opportunity to offer bits of comedy relief in “Alina” and he embraced it.

A small but memorable part in Federico Fellini’s 1957 “Nights of Cabiria,” a decade later along with supporting roles in Henri Verneuil’s 1969 “Le clan des siciliens” (The Sicilian Clan) and Terence Young’s 1972 “The Vallachi Papers” brought Nazzari some international exposure before his death in 1979. 

 

Six of Matarazzo’s dramas featuring Nazzari are available to stream on Criterion Channel. The others are available to stream on Amazon. Click on the titles for direct links.


-Written by Jeannine Guilyard for the December, 2021 issue of Fra Noi Magazine. Click here to subscribe.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Federico Fellini: A Look into the Life and Career of an Icon

A Fellini family portrait  “The term became a common word to describe something on the surface you can say is bizarre or strange, but actually is really like a painter working on a film,” said Martin Scorsese when asked to define “Felliniesque,” an adjective inspired by one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. The oldest of three children, Federico Fellini was born in the seaside town of Rimini in 1920. His father was a traveling salesman, so his mother was left to do the bulk of raising the children. One can argue that Fellini was born for his destiny. “You could tell that even as a child, he was different and unique. He was very intelligent, well above average. He was always the one to organize things, direct the others, make up games. He could control the other kids with just a look, said Fellini’s sister, Maddalena, in an interview with journalist Gideon Bachmann.  Not only was Fellini directing the children, but he was also putting on shows and charging ...

Ornella Muti: Five decades of Acting and Still Going Strong

Ornella Muti was born Francesca Romana Rivelli in Rome in 1955 to a Neapolitan father and an Estonian mother. She began her career as a model during her teenage years and made her film debut in 1970 with “La Moglie più bella” (The Most Beautiful Wife).  Her follow-up role was in the 1971 film, “Sole nella pelle” (Sun on the Skin), in which she played the daughter of wealthy parents who runs off with a hippie they don’t approve of. The film offers a telling journey through Italian society in the seventies, with its political climate, breathtaking seaside, and the styles and cars of that time.  Much of the film is set amid the sunny Italian seaside and captures the innocence and beauty of first love.   Muti made her American film debut in 1980 with "Flash Gordon." She played the role of Princess Aura. She’s appeared in two other American films, including “Oscar,” directed by John Landis and starring Don Ameche, Chazz Palminteri, and Sylvester Stallone. In 1992, she w...

Model/Actress Anna Falchi

Anna Falchi was born Anna Kristiina Palomaki, on April 22, 1972, in Tampere, Finland. Her mother, Kaarina Palomaki Sisko, is Finnish, while her father, Benito "Tito" Falchi, is from Romagna, Italy. Growing up in Italy, Anna was a tomboy, and had a fervent imagination. She is known mostly for her prolific career in modelling. However, she tried her hand at acting and landed a role in one of my favorite Italian comedies, Nessun messaggio in segreteria . I consider it my one of my favorites because it brought together so many amazing, talented filmmakers during a time when they were all just starting out. Those filmmakers, Pierfrancesco Favino, Valerio Mastandrea, Luca Miniero and Paolo Genovese are now huge names in contemporary Italian cinema, so it's great to look back and see their work in a low-profile film completely different from the bigger-budget stardom they now know.   Watch the trailer . Anna Falchi started her career as a...

Alessandro Gassmann: Born to Act

Alessandro Gassmannin his directorial debut "Razzabastarda" Alessandro Gassmann is the son of the iconic Italian actor/director Vittorio Gassman and French actress Juliette Mayniel. He was born in 1965 and grew up around cinema royalty.  He made his cinema debut in 1982 at the age of 17 in his father's autobiographical film, "Di padre in figlio." He went on to study his craft under his father's direction at the Theatre Workshop of Florence.  Vittorio Gassman was very active in theater and seemed just as comfortable on stage as he did in front of the camera. Known for his powerful interpretations of Dante's "Inferno" and "Paradiso," it is no surprise that he nurtured his son's acting aspirations on stage before he launched his career in television and film. One of Gassmann's strong qualities, which he undoubtedly inherited from his father is his incredible range and ease in going from genre to genre. He can play ...

Cineuropa's Interview with Michele Placido

It was announced this week that Michele Placido's new film, "7 minuti" will be shown at this year's Rome Film Festival. 11 amazing actresses women star in "7 minuti" by Michele Placido , a drama co-produced by Italy, France, Spain and Switzerland and being distributed by German company Koch Media. The cast features Cristiana Capotondi , Ambra Angiolini , Fiorella Mannoia , Maria Nazionale , Ottavia Piccolo , Violante Placido , Sabine Timoteo , Anne Consigny , Mimma Lovoi and Clémence Poésy . The film is based on the play of the same name by Stefano Massini, who wrote the screenplay with Placido, and is the story of 11 women, a mixture of manual labourers and office workers, who are called to the negotiation table when the owners of the textiles company they work for sell the majority of their shares to a multinational. In a short space of time they must decide, for themselves and on the behalf of their fellow colleagues, whether to accept the...